Like
all Americans, on Tuesday, 9-11, I was shocked and horrified to
watch
the WTC Twin Towers attacked by hijacked planes and collapse,
resulting
in the deaths of perhaps up to 10,000 innocent people.
I had
not been that shocked and horrified since January 16, 1991, when
then
President Bush attacked Baghdad, and the rest of Iraq and began
killing
200,000 people during that "war" (slaughter). This includes the
infamous
"highway of death" in the last days of the slaughter when U.S.
pilots
literally shot in the back retreating Iraqi civilians and
soldiers. I continue to be horrified by the sanctions
on Iraq, which
have
resulted in the death of over 1,000,000 Iraqis, including over
500,000
children, about whom former Secretary of State Madeline
Allbright
has stated that their deaths "are worth the cost".
Over
the course of my life I have been shocked and horrified by a
variety
of U.S. governmental actions, such as the U.S. sponsored coup
against
democracy in Guatemala in 1954 which resulted in the deaths of
over
120,000 Guatemalan peasants by U.S. installed dictatorships over
the
course of four decades.
Last
Tuesday's events reminded me of the horror I felt when the U.S.
overthrew
the governments of the Dominican Republic in 1965 and helped
to murder
3,000 people. And it reminded me
of the shock I felt in 1973,
when
the U.S. sponsored a coup in Chile against the democratic
government
of Salvador Allende and helped to murder another 30,000
people,
including U.S. citizens.
Last
Tuesday's events reminded me of the shock and horror I felt in 1965
when
the U.S. sponsored a coup in Indonesia that resulted in the murder
of over
800,000 people, and the subsequent slaughter in 1975 of over
250,000
innocent people in East Timor by the Indonesian regime with the
direct
complicity of President Ford and Secretary of State Henry
Kissenger.
I was
reminded of the shock and horror I felt during the U.S. sponsored
terrorist
contra war (the World Court declared the U.S. government a war
criminal
in 1984 for the mining of the harbors) against Nicaragua in the
1980s
which resulted in the deaths of over 30,000 innocent people (or as
the
U.S. government used to call them before the term "collateral
damage"
was invented--"soft targets").
I was
reminded of being horrified by the U. S. war against the people of
El Salvador
in the 1980s, which resulted in the brutal deaths of over
80,000
people, or "soft targets".
I was
reminded of the shock and horror I felt during the U.S. sponsored
terror
war against the peoples of southern Africa (especially Angola)
that
began in the 1970's and continues to this day and has resulted in
the
deaths and mutilations of over 1,000,000.
I was reminded of the
shock
and horror I felt as the U.S. invaded Panama over the Christmas
season
of 1989 and killed over 8,000 in an attempt to capture George H.
Bush's
CIA partner, now turned enemy, Manual Noriega.
I was
reminded of the horror I felt when I learned about how the Shah of
Iran
was installed in a U.S. sponsored brutal coup that resulted in the
deaths
of over 70,000 Iranians from 1952-1979.
And the continuing shock
as I
learned that the Ayatollah Khomani, who overthrew the Shah in 1979,
and
who was the U.S. public enemy for decade of the 1980s, was also on
the
CIA payroll, while he was in exile in Paris in the 1970s.
I was
reminded of the shock and horror that I felt as I learned about
how
the U.S. has "manufactured consent" since 1948 for its support
of Israel,
to the exclusion of virtually any rights for the Palestinians
in their
native lands resulting in ever worsening day-to-day conditions
for
the people of Palestine. I was shocked
as I learned about the
hundreds
of towns and villages that were literally wiped off the face of
the
earth in the early days of Israeli colonization.
I was horrified in
1982
as the villagers of Sabra and Shatila were massacred by Israeli
allies
with direct Israeli complicity and direction.
The untold
thousands
who died on that day match the scene of horror that we saw
last
Tuesday. But those scenes were not
repeated over and over again on
the
national media to inflame the American public.
The
events and images of last Tuesday have been appropriately compared
to the
horrific events and images of Lebanon in the 1980s with resulted
in the
deaths of tens of thousand of people, with no reference to the
fact
that the country that inflicted the terror on Lebanon was Israel,
with
U.S. backing. I still continue to
be shocked at how mainstream
commentators
refer to "Israeli settlers" in the "occupied territories"
with
no sense of irony as they report on who are the aggressors in the
region.
Of course,
the largest and most shocking war crime of the second half of
the
20th century was the U.S. assault on Indochina from 1954-1975,
especially
Vietnam, where over 4,000,000 people were bombed, napalmed,
crushed,
shot and individually "hands on" murdered in the "Phoenix
Program"
(this is where Oliver North got his start).
Many U.S. Vietnam
veterans
were also victimized by this war and had the best of
intentions,
but the policy makers themselves knew the criminality of
their
actions and policies as revealed in their own words in "The
Pentagon
Papers," released by Daniel Ellsberg of the RAND Corporation.
In 1974
Ellsberg noted that our Presidents from Truman to Nixon
continually
lied to the U.S. public about the purpose and conduct of the
war. He has stated that, "It is a tribute to
the American people that
our
leaders perceived that they had to lie to us, it is not a tribute to
us that
we were so easily misled."
I was
continually shocked and horrified as the U.S. attacked and bombed
with
impunity the nation of Libya in the 1980s, including killing the
infant
daughter of Khadafi. I was shocked as the U.S. bombed and invaded
Grenada
in 1983. I was horrified by U.S. military and CIA actions in
Somalia,
Haiti, Afghanistan, Sudan, Brazil, Argentina, and Yugoslavia.
The
deaths in these actions ran into the hundreds of thousands.
The
above list is by no means complete or comprehensive.
It is merely a
list
that is easily accessible and not unknown, especially to the
economic
and intellectual elites. It has
just been conveniently
eliminated
from the public discourse and public consciousness. And for
the
most part, the analysis that the U.S. actions have resulted in the
deaths
of primarily civilians (over 90%) is not unknown to these elites
and
policy makers. A conservative number
for those who have been killed
by U.S.
terror and military action since World War II is 8,000,000
people. Repeat--8,000,000 people. This does not include
the wounded,
the
imprisoned, the displaced, the refugees, etc.
Martin Luther King,
Jr.
stated in 1967, during the Vietnam War, "My government is the
world's
leading purveyor of violence." Shocking
and horrifying.
Nothing
that I have written is meant to disparage or disrespect those
who
were victims and those who suffered death or the loss of a loved one
during
this week's events. It is not meant
to "justify" any action by
those
who bombed the Twin Towers or the Pentagon.
It is meant to put it
in a
context. If we believe that the
actions were those of "madmen",
they
are "madmen" who are able to keep a secret for 2 years or more
among
over 100 people, as they trained to execute a complex plan. While
not
the acts of madmen, they are apparently the acts of "fanatics"
who,
depending
on who they really are, can find real grievances, but whose
actions
are illegitimate.
Osama
Bin Laden at this point has been accused by the media and the
government
of being the mastermind of Tuesday's bombings.
Given the
government's
track record on lying to the America people, that should
not
be accepted as fact at this time. If
indeed Bin Laden is the
mastermind
of this action, he is responsible for the deaths of perhaps
10,000
people-a shocking and horrible crime. Ed
Herman in his book The
Real
Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda does not justify
any
terrorism but points out that states often engage in "wholesale"
terror,
while those whom governments define as "terrorist" engage is
"retail"
terrorism. While qualitatively the
results are the same for
the
individual victims of terrorism, there is a clear quantitative
difference. And as Herman and others point out, the seeds,
the roots,
of much
of the "retail" terror are in fact found in the "wholesale"
terror
of states. Again this is not to
justify, in any way, the actions
of last
Tuesday, but to put them in a context and suggest an
explanation.
Perhaps
most shocking and horrific, if indeed Bin Laden is the
mastermind
of Tuesday's actions; he has clearly had significant training
in logistics,
armaments, and military training, etc. by competent and
expert
military personnel. And indeed he
has. During the 1980s, he was
recruited,
trained and funded by the CIA in Afghanistan to fight against
the
Russians. As long as he visited
his terror on Russians and his
enemies
in Afghanistan, he was "our man" in that country.
The
same is true of Saddam Hussein of Iraq, who was a CIA asset in Iraq
during
the 1980s. Hussein could gas his
own people, repress the
population,
and invade his neighbor (Iran) as long as he did it with
U.S.
approval.
The
same was true of Manuel Noriega of Panama, who was a contemporary
and
CIA partner of George H. Bush in the 1980s.
Noriega's main crime
for
Bush, the father, was not that he dealt drugs (he did, but the U.S.
and
Bush knew this before 1989), but that Noriega was no longer going to
cooperate
in the ongoing U.S. terrorist contra war against Nicaragua.
This
information is not unknown or really controversial among elite
policy
makers. To repeat, this not to justify
any of the actions of
last
Tuesday, but to put it in its horrifying context.
As shocking
as the events of last Tuesday were, they are likely to
generate
even more horrific actions by the U.S. government that will add
significantly
to the 8,000,000 figure stated above. This
response may
well
be qualitatively and quantitatively worst than the events of
Tuesday. The New York Times headline of 9/14/01 states
that, "Bush And
Top
Aides Proclaim Policy Of Ending States That Back Terror" as if that
was
a rationale, measured, or even sane option.
States that have been
identified
for possible elimination are "a number of Asian and African
countries,
like Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan, and even Pakistan." This is
beyond
shocking and horrific-it is just as potentially suicidal,
homicidal,
and more insane than the hijackers themselves.
Also,
qualitatively, these actions will be even worse than the original
bombers
if one accepts the mainstream premise that those involved are
"madmen",
"religious fanatics", or a "terrorist group." If so, they are
acting
as either individuals or as a small group.
The U.S. actions may
continue
the homicidal policies of a few thousand elites for the past 50
years,
involving both political parties.
The
retail terror is that of desperate and sometime fanatical small
groups
and individuals who often have legitimate grievances, but engage
in individual
criminal and illegitimate activities; the wholesale terror
is that
of "rational" educated men where the pain, suffering, and deaths
of millions
of people are contemplated, planned, and too often,
executed,
for the purpose of furthering a nebulous concept called the
"national
interest". Space does not allow
a full explanation of the
elites
Orwellian concept of the "national interest", but it can be
summarized
as the protection and expansion of hegemony and an imperial
empire.
The
American public is being prepared for war while being fed a
continuous
stream of shocking and horrific repeated images of Tuesday's
events
and heartfelt stories from the survivors and the loved ones of
those
who lost family members. These stories
are real and should not be
diminished. In fact, those who lost family members can
be considered a
representative
sample of humanity of the 8,000,000 who have been lost
previously. If we multiply by 800-1000 times the amount
of pain, angst,
and
anger being currently felt by the American public, we might begin to
understand
how much of the rest of the world feels as they are
continually
victimized.
Some
particularly poignant images are the heart wrenching public stories
that
we are seeing and hearing of family members with pictures and
flyers
searching for their loved ones. These
images are virtually the
same
as those of the "Mothers of the Disappeared" who searched for
their
(primarily)
adult children in places such as Argentina, where over
11,000
were "disappeared" in 1976-1982, again with U.S. approval. Just
as the
mothers of Argentina deserved our respect and compassion, so do
the
relatives of those who are searching for their relatives now.
However
we should not allow ourselves to be manipulated by the media and
U.S.
government into turning real grief and anger into a national policy
of wholesale
terror and genocide against innocent civilians in Asia and
Africa. What we are seeing in military terms is called
"softening the
target." The target here is the American public and
we are being
ideologically
and emotionally prepared for the slaughter that may
commence
soon.
None
of the previously identified Asian and African countries are
democracies,
which means that the people of these countries have
virtually
no impact on developing the policies of their governments,
even
if we assume that these governments are complicit in Tuesday's
actions. When one examines the recent history of these
countries, one
will
find that the American government had direct and indirect
influences
on creating the conditions for the existence of some of these
governments. This is especially true of the Taliban government
of
Afghanistan
itself.
The
New York Metropolitan Area has about 21,000,000 people or about 8 %
of the
U.S. population. Almost everyone
in America knows someone who
has
been killed, injured or traumatized by the events of Tuesday. I
know
that I do. Many people are calling
for "revenge" or "vengeance"
and
comments such as "kill them all" have been circulated on the TV,
radio,
and email. A few more potentially
benign comments have called
for
"justice." This is only
potentially benign since that term may be
defined
by people such as Bush and Colin Powell.
Powell is an
unrepentant
participant in the Vietnam War, the terrorist contra war
against
Nicaragua, and the Gulf war, at each level becoming more
responsible
for the planning and execution of the policies.
Those
affected, all of us, must do everything in our power to prevent a
wider
war and even greater atrocity, do everything possible to stop the
genocide
if it starts, and hold those responsible for their potential
war
crimes during and after the war. If
there is a great war in 2001
and
it is not catastrophic (a real possibility), the crimes of that war
will
be revisited upon the U.S. over the next generation. That is not
some
kind of religious prophecy or threat, it is merely a
straightforward
political analysis. If indeed it
is Bin Laden, the
world
must not deal only with him as an individual criminal, but
eliminate
the conditions that create the injustices and war crimes that
will
inevitably lead to more of these types of attacks in the future.
The
phrase "No Justice, No Peace" is more than a slogan used in a
march,
it is
an observable historical fact. It
is time to end the horror.
In a
few short pages it is impossible to delineate all of the events
described
over the past week or to give a comprehensive accounting of
U.S.
foreign policy. Below are a few
resources for up to date news and
some
background reading, by Noam Chomsky, the noted analyst. The titles
of the
books explain their relevance for this topic.
For
the most current information see http://www.commondreams.org/.
For
information on how the media distorts the news see
http://www.fair.org/.
For
excellent links on the Middle East see
http://al-awda.org/newyork/links.html.
For
background reading by Noam Chomsky see:
Necessary
Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies
Manufacturing
Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (with Ed
Herman
Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians
Deterring
Democracy